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Dynamic scheduling of virtual machines running hpc workloads in scientific grids

机译:运行hpc工作负载的虚拟机的动态调度   科学网格

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摘要

The primary motivation for uptake of virtualization has been resourceisolation, capacity management and resource customization allowing resourceproviders to consolidate their resources in virtual machines. Variousapproaches have been taken to integrate virtualization in to scientific Gridsespecially in the arena of High Performance Computing (HPC) to run grid jobs invirtual machines, thus enabling better provisioning of the underlying resourcesand customization of the execution environment on runtime. Despite the gains,virtualization layer also incur a performance penalty and its not very wellunderstood that how such an overhead will impact the performance of systemswhere jobs are scheduled with tight deadlines. Since this overhead varies thetypes of workload whether they are memory intensive, CPU intensive or networkI/O bound, and could lead to unpredictable deadline estimation for the runningjobs in the system. In our study, we have attempted to tackle this problem bydeveloping an intelligent scheduling technique for virtual machines whichmonitors the workload types and deadlines, and calculate the system over headin real time to maximize number of jobs finishing within their agreeddeadlines.
机译:采用虚拟化的主要动机是资源隔离,容量管理和资源定制,从而使资源提供者可以在虚拟机中整合其资源。已经采取了各种方法,特别是在高性能计算(HPC)领域将虚拟化集成到科学Grid中,以在虚拟机上运行网格作业,从而可以更好地配置基础资源并在运行时自定义执行环境。尽管获得了好处,虚拟化层也带来了性能损失,并且对于这种开销将如何影响在紧迫的期限内安排作业的系统的性能,人们并不太了解。由于此开销会改变工作负载的类型,无论它们是内存密集型,CPU密集型还是网络I / O约束,都可能导致系统中正在运行的作业无法预测的期限估算。在我们的研究中,我们试图通过开发一种智能的虚拟机调度技术来解决此问题,该技术可监控工作负载类型和截止日期,并实时计算系统开销,以最大程度地在约定的期限内完成工作。

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